it作形式宾语讲解
摘要:一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。
有这样一个句子:
In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.
译文:事实上,我还是很难跟她成为好朋友。
【用法说明】
在上面的句子中,it 为形式宾语,其后的不定式为真正的宾语。
一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。所以 it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是:
动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如:
I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。
Even now I find it hard to believe her story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。
I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。it作形式宾语讲解
I thought it strange that she hadn't written. 她没有写信,我感到奇怪。
George made it clear what he wanted. 乔治说得很明白他要什么。
He considered it his duty to go to the front. 他认为上前线是他的责任。
【用法补充】
make friends with 与……交朋友(其中的 friends 必须要用复数)。如:
He makes friends easily. 他很容易与人交上朋友。
He's made friends with her. 他已跟她交上朋友了。
The boy has made friends with the dog. 小男孩已与狗建立了感情。
另外还有以下类似短语:
be friends with sb 与某人友好。如:
Mary is friends with Bill. 玛丽与比尔要好。
He is great friends with the boss. 他与老板很要好。
keep friends (with sb) (与某人)保持友好关系。如:
I think we should keep friends (with her). 我想我们应该(与她)保持友好关系。