There be句型及there引导的句子
1.在由there引起的句予中,主语通常放在谓语后面,谓语一般由动词be构成,可用于各种时态:
Where there is a will,there is away.
有志者事竟成。(一般现在时)
There were no TVs back then.
那时候没有电视。(一般过去时)
They say there will be a strong wind in the afternoon.
他们说今大下午有大风。(一般将来时)
There has been a gentleman asking for you.
有一位先生曾来找你。(现在完成时)
主语和谓语在数上一致(见上例)。如果有几个并列的主语,谓语和最近的那个主语一致:
There is only a table.four chairs and a bed in the room.
房里只有一张桌子,四把椅子和一张床。
2.由there引起的句子还有一些特殊结构
1)带有情态动词的句子:
There must be something wrong.
准是哪儿出了问题。
There may (might)still be some vacant seats.
或许还有空位子。
There should(ought to)be a comma there.
这儿应有一个逗号。
2)带有不定式短语的句子:
There used to be a cinema here.
过去这里有一家电影院。
There is sure to be a restaurant somewhere.
哪儿准有餐馆。
There happened to be nobody in the room.
恰好房里没人。
3)以live.come,started,lie等作谓语的句子:
Once there lived a fisherman in the village.
这村子从前住着一位渔夫。
Then there came a knock at the door.
接着听到敲门声。
There remained some problems to be solved.
还剩一些问题需要解决。
here也可引导类似句子:
Here is the menu.
这儿是菜单。
Here are my address and phone number.
这儿是我的地址和电话号码。
Here you are.
给您。