down
柯林斯词典
- PREPOSITION AND ADVERB USES
1. PREP To go down something such as a slope or a pipe means to go toward the ground or to a lower level. 沿…而下
We're going down a mountain. 我们向山下走去。
A man came down the stairs to meet them. 一个男人走下台阶迎接他们。
2. ADV Down is also an adverb. 向下地[ADV after v]
She went down to the kitchen again. 她又下到厨房去了。
3. PREP If you are a particular distance down something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it. 在…下方[amount PREP n]
He managed to cling on to a ledge 40 feet down the rock face. 他设法抓住了岩面下方40英尺处的岩脊。
4. ADV Down is also an adverb. 在下方地[amount ADV]
At the bottom of the pit, some 1,300 feet down, are huge heaps of ore. 在距地面大约一千三百英尺的坑底,有大堆的矿石。
5. PREP If you go or look down something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are down a road or river, you are somewhere along it. 沿着
They set off at a jog up one street and down another. 他们跑步出发,沿着一条街跑过来又沿另外一条街跑过去。
6. ADV You use down to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is toward the ground or toward a lower level. 向下[ADV after v]
She was still looking down at her papers. 她还在低头看着那些纸。
7. ADV If you put something down, you put it onto a surface. (放) 到平面上[ADV after v]
Danny put down his glass. 丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。
8. ADV If an amount of something goes down, it decreases. If an amount of something is down, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was. 下降
Interest rates came down today. 利率今天下降了。
Inflation will be down to three percent. 通货膨胀将下降到3%。
9. PHRASE Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail. Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person. 甚至包括
The bedroom was an exact replica of the original, perfect right down to the patterns on the wallpaper and the hairbrushes on the dressing table. 这间卧室精确地复制了原来的房间,模仿之细甚至连墙纸的图案和梳妆台上的发刷都一模一样。
10. PHRASE If you are down to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left. 只剩下
The poor man's down to his last $5. 那个可怜的男人只剩下最后的5美元了。
11. PHRASE If someone or something is down for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen. 被安排做
Mark had told me that he was down for an interview. 马克已经告诉我他有个采访。
12. PHRASE If you pay money down on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it. 部分支付[美国英语]
He had a simple, conventional deal and paid 20 percent down at settlement. 他做了一笔简单而常规的交易,在结算时预付了20%的定金。
13. →see also put down
14. PHRASE If people shout "down with" something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them. 打倒[口语]
Demonstrators chanted "down with the rebels."
游行的人群高呼“打倒叛乱分子!”
15. up and down→see up
PHRASE
1. ADJ If you are feeling down, you are feeling unhappy or depressed. 情绪不高的[非正式] [v-link ADJ]
The old man sounded really down. 那位老人听起来情绪真的不高。
2. ADJ If something is down on paper, it has been written on the paper. 记在纸上的[v-link ADJ]
That date wasn't down on our news sheet. 该日期没有写在我们的报导里。
3. ADJ If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, is down, it is temporarily not working. Compare up. 出故障的; 死机的[v-link ADJ]
The computer's down again. 那台电脑又死机了。
ADJ
1. V-T If you say that someone downs food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it. 吃下; 喝下
We downed bottles of local wine. 我们喝了好几瓶本地酒。
2. V-T If something or someone is downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way. 击落[journalism]
A couple of jet fighters were downed during the five-week rebellion. 在为期5周的叛乱期间,有两三架喷气式战斗机被击落。
V-T
1. N-UNCOUNT Down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. Down is used to make bed-covers and pillows. 羽绒
... goose down. …鹅绒。
2. N-UNCOUNT Down is very fine hair. 绒毛
The whole plant is covered with fine down. 整株植物上长满了绒毛。
3. N one of a maximum of four consecutive attempts by one team to advance the ball a total of at least ten yards (橄榄球)档[American football]
4. N a hill, esp a sand dune 小山(尤指沙丘)[archaic] →see also downs
返回 down
down /daʊn/
ADJECTIVE USES
down /daʊn/
VERB USES
down /daʊn/ (downing,downed,downs)
NOUN USES
down /daʊn/
剑桥词典
- Water dripped down the wall .
- He lifted a fat volume down from the shelf .
- A hawk hovered in the sky , waiting to swoop down on its prey .
- A taxi driver wound down his window and gave the cyclist a mouthful .
- It's said that as the boat went down the band continued to play .
- Are you comfortable or shall I turn the heat down?
- Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbours !
- We need to work hard to keep our prices down.
- They melted down the gold rings and bracelets .
- Sophie has been moved down a grade at school .
- He threatened to break the door down .
- Several trees were brought down by the storm .
- Throw your gun down and put your hands in the air .
- Our apple tree fell down in the storm .
- Winds gusting to 50 mph brought down power cables .
- I recommend writing your feelings down on paper .
- He asked me to put my objections down on paper .
- Did you write Jo's phone number down ?
- Somehow we got our wires crossed because I'd got the 23rd down in my diary and Jen had the 16th.
- If there are any calls for me, could you write them down next to the phone ?
- I took my two-year old nephew down to the beach with his bucket and spade .
- I was scared witless the last time Tina drove me down to London.
- We drove down to the windswept Atlantic coast of Portugal.
- He went down to the bookmaker's in Chesterton Road to place a bet on the race .
- After booking into our hotel , we went straight down to the beach .
down adverb (LOWER POSITION)
in or towards a low or lower position , from a higher one在下面;向下,朝下
Is this lift going down? 这部电梯是向下开的吗?
Don't look down! You'll get dizzy . 别朝下看!你会头晕的。
The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon . 太阳要落下去了,天很快就要黑了。
The space capsule came down in the ocean . 太空舱落入了海里。
I bent down to look under the bed . 我弯下腰朝床底下看了看。
moving from above and onto a surface
(坐、躺、放)下
Just as I was sitting down to watch TV, the phone rang . 我正准备坐下看电视的时候,电话铃响了。
Why don't you lie down on the sofa for a while? 你为什么不在沙发上躺一会儿呢?
This box is really heavy - can we put it down (on the floor ) for a minute ? 这个箱子确实很重——我们把它放下(搁到地板上)歇一会儿好吗?
Get down off that table immediately ! 你这个傻丫头,马上从桌子上下来!
The terrorists forced everybody to lie face down (= with the front part of the body below) on the floor . 恐怖分子强迫大家面朝下趴在地板上。
firmly in place or into position
牢固地
I put the loose floorboard back and nailed it down. 我把松动的地板块放回去用钉子钉牢。
He held my arms down by my sides . 他把我的胳膊按在我身体的两侧。
例句
down adverb (LOWER LEVEL)
in or towards a lower level , a smaller amount , or a simpler state
(水平等)由高到低地;(数量等)由大到小地;(情况等)由复杂变简单地
The rate of inflation is finally going down. 通货膨胀率终于下降了。
Turn the TV down - it's way too loud ! 把电视机的声音关小一点——实在太吵了!
The nurse bandaged my sprained ankle to keep the swelling down (= to limit the swelling ). 护士把我扭伤的脚踝抱起来以控制肿胀。
If you wait a few months , the price will come down. 如果你等上几个月,价格就会降下来。
The Cavaliers were 20 points down (= losing by 20 points ) at half-time . 半场结束时克里夫兰骑士队落后20分。
The number of students at this school has gone down from 500 last year to 410. 这所学校的学生人数从去年的500人降到了410人。
例句
down adverb (DESTROY)
If you burn , cut , or knock something or someone down, you cause it, him, or her to fall to the ground , usually damaged , destroyed , or injured .
(因破坏性力量倒、垮、塌)下
The house burned down many years ago. 许多年以前这座房子就被烧毁了。
These trees will have to be cut down to make way for the new road . 为了修建新公路,不得不将这些树砍掉。
UK She was knocked down by a car and killed instantly . 她被车撞倒后当即死亡。
例句
down adverb (IN WRITING)
in writing or on paper以书面形式;写在纸上
I'll write it down now so I won't forget . 我现在要写下来以免忘了。
Do you have it down in writing/on paper , or was it just a verbal agreement ? 你有书面的东西吗?还是只是口头协议?
I've got/put you down for (= have written that you want ) three tickets each. 我已经记下了你们每人要3张票。
The police officers were taking down the names of witnesses . 警官们正在记录证人的姓名。
例句
down adverb (FAR)
used, especially with prepositions , to emphasize that a place is at some distance from you or from somewhere considered to be central在远方,去远处
I'll meet you down at the gym after work . 下班后我会到俱乐部找你。
He has a house down by the harbour . 他在港湾那边有一座房子。
I'm going down to the shop to buy some milk . 我要去商店买些牛奶。
in or towards the south
在南部;向南方
It's much warmer down (in the) south . 南方要暖和许多。
My parents live down in Florida, but they come up to Chicago every summer . 我父母住在南方的佛罗里达,但他们每年夏天都要来芝加哥。
We're moving down to London. 我们要南下搬到伦敦去了。
例句
down adverb (OLDER TO YOUNGER)
from an older person to a younger one
传下去(地),传给下一代(地)
The necklace has been passed /handed down through seven generations . 这条项链已经传了7代人了。
These myths have come down to us from prehistoric times . 这些神话从史前一直流传至今。
down adverb (EATING)
inside your stomach
進肚子里
You'll feel better once you've got some hot soup down you. 喝点热汤你就会感觉舒服一些。
He's getting weak because he can't keep anything down. 什么食物他吃了就吐,因此他的身体变得越来越虚弱了。
down adverb (MONEY)
at the time of buying
购买时
I gave him $1,000 down, and paid the rest in instalments . 我付给他1000英镑,其余货款分期支付。
习语
be down on sbbe down to sb
come/go down in the world
down sb's way
down under
(right) down to
down with...!
one, two, etc. down, one, two etc. to go. 返回 down