乐豆毛深蓝词典

fight

F 开头单词考研词汇专八核心词托福词汇高考词汇词源字典

音标发音

  • 英式音标 [faɪt]
  • 美式音标 [faɪt]
  • 国际音标 [fait]
  • 英式发音
  • 美式发音

基本解释

  • v. 与……打仗，与……斗争；打架；竞争；极力反对；努力争取；争辩；参加（拳击比赛）；反对……提案；指挥（部队）作战；奋力灭（火）；奋力赢得（选举）；克制（情感表露）；（双方）失和；打（官司）
  • n. 打架；斗争；竞赛；拳击赛；争论；战斗；斗志

词源解说

  • 直接源自古英语的feohtan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的fekhtanan，意为打架。

同根派生

  • adj性质的同根词
    fighting：战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的。
  • n性质的同根词
    fighting：战斗，搏斗。
    fighter：战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者。
  • v性质的同根词
    fighting：奋斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；与…进行拳击。

用法辨析

    v. (动词)

  • fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。
  • fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。用作不及物动词时,常与 against , back, for, off, out等词连用。
  • fight可用于被动结构。
  • fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

    • n. (名词)

  • fight是抽象名词,表示某种动作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“战斗”“斗争”,是可数名词。
  • fight的另一个意思是“斗志”,不可数。
  • fight后常跟不同的介词，如with，against等。在表示与自然灾害搏斗，如“洪水”，“火灾”等时，后面绝不可与介词against连用。They are fighting with their enemy. They are fighting against their enemy.

英汉例句

    用作动词 (v.)

    用作不及物动词: S+～(+A)

  • Don't fight!You are mistaken.
    别打啦!你们误会了。

    • S+～+to- v

  • I fought all night to save his life.
    为挽救他的生命我彻夜苦干。

    • 用作及物动词: S+～+ n./pron.

  • You can fight him, but cau you beat him?
    你可以打他,但是你能打过他吗?

    • 其他: v -ing as Attrib.

  • The purpose of criticism is to increase the Party's fighting capacity.
    批评的目的是为了增强党的战斗力。

    • 用作名词 (n.)

  • In his anger he hit the man and a fight ensued.
    一气之下,他打了那个人,接着是一场搏斗。

词组短语

    用作动词 (v.)

    ～+名词

  • fight a battle 打仗
  • fight disease 与疾病作斗争
  • fight the enemy 打击敌人
  • fight the fire 救火

    • ～+副词

  • fight bravely 勇敢地战斗
  • fight briefly 短暂地斗争

英英字典

    剑桥英英字典

  • to use physical force to try to defeat another person or group of people
  • an argument or an occasion when someone uses physical force to try to defeat someone

    • 柯林斯英英字典

  • If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it or stop it from happening.
  • Fight is also a noun.
  • If you fight for something, you try in a determined way to get it or achieve it.
  • Fight is also a noun.
  • If a person or army fights in a battle or a war, they take part in it.
  • fighting
  • If you fight your way to a place, you move toward it with great difficulty, for example, because there are a lot of people or obstacles in your way.
  • To fight means to take part in a boxing match.
  • If you fight an election, you are a candidate in the election and try to win it.
  • If you fight a case or a court action, you make a legal case against someone in a very determined way, or you put forward a defence when a legal case is made against you.
  • If you fight an emotion or desire, you try very hard not to feel it, show it, or act on it, but do not always succeed.
  • If an army or group fights a battle with another army or group, they oppose each other with weapons. You can also say that two armies or groups fight a battle.
  • If one person fights with another, or fights them, the two people hit or kick each other because they want to hurt each other. You can also say that two people fight.
  • Fight is also a noun.
  • If one person fights with another, or fights them, they have an angry disagreement or quarrel. You can also say that two people fight.
  • Fight is also a noun.
  • A fight is a boxing match.
  • You can use fight to refer to a contest such as an election or a sports competition.
  • Fight is the desire or ability to keep fighting.
  • Someone who is fighting for their life is making a great effort to stay alive, either when they are being physically attacked or when they are very ill.

专业释义

    经济学

  • 权利

    All these factors cause the migrant workers to fight to vote with foot while playing chess in the labor and capital. In a sense, the scarcity of migrant workers reflects the scarcity of rights.
    从一定意义上说,“民工荒”反映的又是“权利荒”。

    文学

  • 反抗

    Only when black women bravely face and fight against the oppressions as subjects, could they achieve their self-fulfillment at last.
    只有作为主体的女性勇敢地面对各种压迫,勇于反抗,才能最终实现真正的自我。

    历史学

  • 争夺

    On the one hand they rely on each other, but on the other hand they fight for the political power.
    两者之间有相互依赖的一面,也有相互争夺、此消彼长的一面。

    医药科学

  • 打架