particular
音标发音
- 英式音标 [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]
- 美式音标 [pərˈtɪkjələ(r)]
- 国际音标 [pə'tikjulə]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- adj.特定的;专指的;特殊的;特别的;挑剔的
- n.详情;细节
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的particuler;最初源自拉丁语的particularis,意为部分。
词根记忆
- particular和particle(微粒)同词源,所以做名词用时可指细节
- part(部分) + icular(属于…的)→只属于部分的→特殊的;个别的
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- particularist:排他主义的。
- adv性质的同根词
- particularly:特别地,独特地;详细地,具体地;明确地,细致地。
- n性质的同根词
- particularity:特质;个性;讲究。
- particularism:特殊神宠论;完全忠于一种理论。
- particularist:同上主义者。
- particularization:详细列明。
- vi性质的同根词
- particularize:详细说明;大书特书。
- vt性质的同根词
- particularize:列举;使特殊。
用法辨析
- particular指从众多事例中选出一个“个别的”“特殊的”,强调作为个体的独特性。
- particular作“讲究的,挑剔的”解时,后常与介词about连用,表示“对…特别讲究”。
- particular在句中多用作定语,偶尔也用作表语。
- particular作“特定的,某一的”解时,无比较级和最高级形式。
- particular用作名词的意思是“细节,详情”,指一个事件的具体事实。常与介词of连用。
- particular常用于复数形式。
- in particular的意思是“尤其,特别”。
- paticular作为形容词,解释为“特定的”,“特别的”,强调之所以与连接的其他名词区别开来的原因。That performance brings "Music at Night"to a close for this particular Thursday. 这表明所带来“音乐之夜”在特定周四结束。
- in particular(particularly),与in general(generally)形式相同,但是意思相反,通常用在名词之后。两者从意思上来看,有形容词的性质,实际上却为副词。I like to read book in general and English book in particular.
adj. (形容词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- I'm in a particular hurry.
今天我特别忙。 - I have nothing particular to do this evening.
今天晚上我没有什么特别的事要做。 - The coconut is particular to the tropics.
椰子是热带地区的特产。 - Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars.
你的母亲一定急于了解详情。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语: ~+ n.
n. +~
用作表语: S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- particular account 特殊说明
- particular case 特例;特定情况
- particular colour 特别的颜色
- particular customer 挑剔的顾客
- particular day 特定的一天
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (SPECIAL) special, or this and not any other
- (NOT EASILY SATISFIED) not easily satisfied and demanding that close attention should be given to every detail
- details or information about a person or an event, especially when officially recorded
- You use particular to emphasize that you are talking about one thing or one kind of thing rather than other similar ones.
- If a person or thing has a particular quality or possession, it is distinct and belongs only to them.
- You can use particular to emphasize that something is greater or more intense than usual.
- If you say that someone is particular, you mean that they choose things and do things very carefully, and are not easily satisfied.
- &rarrsee also particulars
- You use in particular to indicate that what you are saying applies especially to one thing or person.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 特殊的
- 殊相
Professor Han Linhe mainly explores the composition of individual; while Strawson analyzes the state of individual as particular in the proposition and presentation from a macroscopic angle.
韩林合教授主要探讨了个体的构成成分;而斯特劳森则是从宏观的层面,分析了作为个体的殊相在命题和陈述中的地位,并且仅仅只谈了作为殊相的个体。数学
- 特别的
In particular, we get the result of Theorem 4.7, which shows that the time-asymptotic state corresponds to the hydrostatic pressure law.
特别的,我们得到了定理4.7,该定理表明渐近态与流体静力学定律是一致的。 - 特殊性;特称的命题