ruin
音标发音
- 英式音标 ['ru:ɪn'ruːɪn]
- 美式音标 [ˈruː.ɪn]
- 国际音标 ['ruin, 'ru:-]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 毁坏;毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破产,一无所有,丢掉工作;破产的根源,祸根;废墟;残存部分
- v. 破坏,糟蹋;毁灭,对……有灾难性的影响;使破败,成为废墟;(使)破产;(诗文)头朝下跌落;堕落
- n. (Ruin) (法、俄、意、瑞典)吕安(人名)
词源解说
- 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的ruine;最初源自古典拉丁语的ruina,意为崩溃。
词根记忆
- 大雨(rain)毁坏(ruin)了庄稼
- 大雨(rain)毁坏了(ruin)庄稼
- 一场大雨(rain)毁了(ruin)庄稼
- 大雨(rain)毁坏了(ruin)庄稼→毁灭
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- ruined:毁灭的;荒废的。
- ruinous:破坏性的,毁灭性的;零落的。
- adv性质的同根词
- ruinously:毁灭地;败坏地。
- n性质的同根词
- ruination:毁灭;祸根。
- v性质的同根词
- ruined:毁灭(ruin的变形)。
用法辨析
- ruin的基本意思是“破坏,毁掉”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等外部原因而造成毁坏,强调倒塌成碎片,也可指健康、声望、容貌、气节、价值等受到严重损坏。引申可作“(使)破产”“(使)沦落”解。
- ruin一般用作及物动词,偶尔也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
- ruin的过去分词ruined可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。
- ruin用作名词的基本意思是“毁坏,毁灭,灭亡”,常指因暴力、自然灾害或疏忽等因素而造成的建筑物的毁坏,是不可数名词。ruin还可用来表示毁坏的结果,即“被毁的东西”“废墟,遗迹”,这时是可数名词。引申可作“完全丧失,断送,垮台(的原因)”解,是不可数名词。
- ruin也可表示“破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态”,是不可数名词。
v. (动词)
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- The town ruined after the bombing.
那次轰炸后,这个市镇变成了一片废墟。 - The storm ruined our wheat crop.
暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。 - He lives in a ruined temple.
他住在一座破庙里。 - Ruin was staring her in the face.
她眼看就要倾家荡产了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- ruin completely 完全毁坏
- ruin financially 破产
- ruin sadly 令人心痛地毁坏
- ruin utterly 完全毁坏
- ruin in health 破坏健康
- bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
- bring sb to ruin 使某人毁灭
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
英英字典
- to spoil or destroy something completely
- the process or state of being spoiled or destroyed
- To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it.
- To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money.
- Ruin is the state of no longer having any money.
- Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state.
- The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened.
- Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed.
- &rarrsee also ruined
- If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled.
- If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 破产
The problem on the severity of ruin has recently received a remarkable attention.
关于破产严重性问题近来引起了广泛的关注。医药科学
- 废墟
- 废墟
- 毁灭
- 毁坏