sting
音标发音
- 英式音标 [stɪŋ]
- 美式音标 [stɪŋ]
- 国际音标 [stiŋ]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- n. 刺痛;讽刺,刺激;刺毛
- vt. 刺;驱使;使…苦恼;使…疼痛
- vi. 刺痛;被刺痛;感到剧痛
- n. (Sting)人名;(英)斯廷;(德)施廷
词源解说
- 直接源自古英语的stingan,意为戳、刺。
词根记忆
- 刺
- “死叮”→刺痛
- “死叮”→刺痛;英国有个著名歌手叫斯汀Sting
- “死叮”→叮,蜇
同根派生
- adj性质的同根词
- stingy:吝啬的,小气的;有刺的;缺乏的。
- stinging:激烈的;刺人的;刺一样的。
- stingless:无刺的;无针的。
- adv性质的同根词
- stingily:刺骨的;吝啬地,小气地。
- n性质的同根词
- stinger:讽刺者;好讽刺人的人;有刺的动物;鸡尾酒。
用法辨析
- sting的基本意思是“螫; 刺; 刺痛”,指蜜蜂、马蜂或蝎等螫人。引申可作“激怒”“使感到难受或苦闷”解,指因受到别人的冷淡而懊恼或因受到良心谴责而感到坐立不安或悔恨。在口语中, sting也可表示“骗,敲…的竹杠”。
- sting可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- sting后接介词for表示“为…敲竹杠”或“为…向(某人)要高价”; 后接介词into表示“激励某人去做某事”。
- sting用作不及物动词时后接介词from或with表示“因…而感到疼痛”。
- sting的过去式和过去分词均为stung。
v. (动词)
英汉例句
- Most flies do not sting.
大多数苍蝇不叮人。 - The bee stung him on the neck.
蜜蜂螫了他的脖子。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
词组短语
- sting the eye 刺眼
- sting sharply 非常痛苦
- sting by ridicule 因受嘲笑而感痛苦
- sting sb for 1000 yuan 骗去某人1000元
- sting from the caning 受鞭笞的剧痛
- sting in the finger 手指被刺
- sting sb into 〔to〕 action 激起某人的行动
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
~+副词
~+介词
英英字典
- (HURT) If an insect, plant, or animal stings, it produces a small but painful injury, usually with a poison, by brushing against the skin or making a very small hole in the skin.
- (CHARGE) to charge someone a surprisingly large amount of money for something
- (HURT) a sudden burning pain in your eyes, on your skin, etc., or the ability to cause such pain
- (GETTING STH) a carefully planned and complicated plan which deceives people so that criminals can steal something
- (FILM) a very short animation (= film using moving drawings) used as a form of advertising for a brand (= product name), TV channel, etc.
- If a plant, animal, or insect stings you, a sharp part of it, usually covered with poison, is pushed into your skin so that you feel a sharp pain.
- The sting of an insect or animal is the part that stings you.
- If you feel a sting, you feel a sharp pain in your skin or other part of your body.
- If a part of your body stings, or if a substance stings it, you feel a sharp pain there.
- If someone's remarks sting you, they make you feel hurt and annoyed.
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 统计信息网格
- 螫刺
- 螫针
- 针,刺
- 刺,刺毛
- 螫针;螫毛
- 刺毛;螫刺
- 尾支杆
- 刺伤