詞根nigr,nigri,negro,negr = black 黑詞根phob，phobia = dislike,fear 厭惡，怕詞根contra,counter,contro = against 反對詞根add = to put to 加，加上詞根-s- = be 在詞根freeze,frig,friger = cold 冷的詞根dyn,dynamo,dynam = power/ability 力,力量詞根gyn,gynec,gyneco = woman,female 婦女詞根hipp,hippo = horse 馬詞根dec,decor = fit,elegance 郃適詞根cyte,cyt,cyto = cell 細胞詞根civ，civil = citizen 公民詞根 ante,anti,ant = before 前詞根 ump = to bulge 隆起詞根 brig = hit 打,戰鬭 打 戰鬭詞根 biblio,bibli = book 書詞根 inter,integr = 整，全詞根 ign = 火詞根 helic,helico = spiral 螺鏇詞根 hal = 呼吸