關系代詞that 的用法
1)不用that的情況 a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。 (錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介詞後不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 衹能用that作爲定語從句的關系代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中,衹用that,不用which。 b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,衹用that,不用which。 c) 先行詞有the only, the very脩飾時,衹用that。 d) 先行詞爲序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時,衹用that。. e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。
擧例: All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的衹是供油問題。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那賊最終把媮的全部東西交給了警察。