rub
柯林斯词典
1. V-T/V-I If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉
He rubbed his arms and stiff legs. 他揉了揉他的兩條胳膊和兩條僵硬的腿。
2. V-T/V-I If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭
A cat was rubbing against my leg. 一衹貓儅時在我腿上蹭來蹭去。
3. V-T/V-I If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦
She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard. 她摘下了她的眼鏡,用力擦著。
4. V-T If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹
He rubbed oil into my back. 他在我的背上抹上了油。
5. V-T/V-I If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓
He rubbed his hands together a few times. 他把雙手搓了好幾遍。
6. V-I If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼
It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything. 它貼身穿應是舒服的,不會蹭傷、磨傷或劃傷皮膚。
7. N-COUNT A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩
She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. 她有時問我是否想要一次背部按摩。
8. PHRASE If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 與某人接觸
He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他常與伊麗莎白•泰勒和凱莉•米洛之類的人接觸。
9. PHRASE If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 無意中冒犯某人[非正式]
What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way?
如果你無意中惹惱了他,你能從他那裡得到什麽呢?
10. to rub someone's nose in it→see nose
返回 rub
rub /rʌb/ (rubbing,rubbed,rubs)
剑桥词典
- to press or be pressed against something with a circular or up-and-down repeated movement
- She rubbed sun lotion over her entire body .
- With the back of his hand , he rubbed the stubble on his chin .
- He rubbed his hand despairingly over his face .
- The strap had rubbed against his skin and caused irritation .
- The shoe had rubbed a raw place on her heel .
擦;摩擦;搓;揉搓
She yawned and rubbed her eyes sleepily. 她打著哈欠睡意朦朧地揉著眼睛。
He rubbed (at) the stain on his trousers and made it worse . 他去擦褲子上的汙漬,結果越擦越髒。
We rubbed some polish into the surface of the wood . 我們在木頭表麪刷了一些亮光漆。
She gently rubbed the ointment in. 她輕輕揉搓使葯膏滲入。
First rub the baking tray well with butter . 先用黃油仔細塗擦烤磐。
[ + obj + adj ] Alice rubbed the blackboard clean for the teacher . 艾麗斯替老師擦乾淨黑板。
Your cat keeps on rubbing itself (up) against my leg . 你的貓老是在我的腿上蹭來蹭去。
She was rubbing her hands (together) at the thought of winning . 想到會獲勝,她高興得直搓手。
The branches rubbed against each other in the wind . 樹枝在風中相互摩挲。
The chair legs have rubbed holes in the carpet . 椅子腿把地毯都磨出了洞。
My new shoes are rubbing (against/on my toe ) and now I've got blisters . 我的新鞋磨腳(趾),都起泡了。
These marks will never rub off (= be cleaned off). 這些痕跡永遠都擦不掉了。
Alice rubbed the sums off (= cleaned them off) the blackboard for the teacher . 艾麗斯替老師把黑板上的算術題擦去。
例句
習語
rub sb's nose in itrub salt in/into the wound
rub shoulders (with)
rub sb up the wrong way
短語動詞
rub alongrub sth down
rub sth/sb down
rub sth in
rub off
rub sth out
rub sb out 返回 rub