cast
音标发音
- 英式音标 [kɑ:stkɑːst]
- 美式音标 [kæst]
- 国际音标 [kɑ:s, kæst]
- 英式发音
- 美式发音
基本解释
- vt. 投,抛;计算;浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等)
- n. 投掷,抛;铸件,[古生] 铸型;演员阵容;脱落物
- vi. 投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来
- n. (Cast)人名;(法)卡斯特
词源解说
- 14世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古北欧语的kasta,意为投,扔;最初源自古英语的weorpan,意为弯曲,转动。
词根记忆
- 投掷
同根派生
- n性质的同根词
- casting:铸造;铸件;投掷;角色分配。
- caster:铸工;脚轮;投手;调味瓶。
- v性质的同根词
- casting:铸造;投掷;投向;选派演员;扔掉(cast的ing形式)。
用法辨析
- cast用作动词的基本意思是“投、抛、掷、扔、撒”,指抛出极轻的东西,如网、筛子等,含有直接抛向瞄准的地方的含义。cast作此解时,多用作及物动词,主语一般为人,接简单宾语,也可接双宾语。
- cast可用作“投射,加…于”解,多用于光、影、视线等,用于比喻,可接注意力、责任等抽象名词,多与on连用。
- cast还可以作“分配演戏剧等的角色”解,其后接sb as sb 或for sb。
- cast作“铸造”解时,常与介词in连用,表示“用…铸造”,与介词into连用表示“铸造成…”。
- cast的过去式、过去分词均为cast。
- cast作为不规则动词,在表示“投,掷,抛”等意时,现在不常用cast,一般用throw来代替;
- cast作动词可跟双宾语。The tree cast us a pleasant shade. 树投射给了我们一片很舒服的树荫。
- cast about表示“到处搜寻”,而cast doubt on表示“质疑”。
n. (名词)
英汉例句
- This is a good place to cast.
这是垂钓的好地方。 - How many times did he cast his net every morning?
他每天早晨撒几次网? - She cast him a significant smile.
她向他投去意味深长的一笑。 - He made a cast with a fishing line.
他抛下了鱼线。
用作名词 (n.)
用作不及物动词: S+~(+A)
用作及物动词: S+~+ n./pron.
用作双宾动词: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
词组短语
- cast anchor 抛锚
- cast one 's attention 集中注意力
- cast a blame 归咎于(某人)
- cast dice 掷骰子
- cast doubt 引起怀疑
用作名词 (n.)
~+名词
英英字典
- (ACTORS) the actors in a film, play, or show
- (SHAPE) an object made by pouring hot liquid into a container and leaving it to become solid
- (ACTORS) to choose actors to play particular parts in a play, film, or show
- (LIGHT) to send light or shadow (= an area of darkness) in a particular direction
- (LOOK) to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction
- (THROW) to throw something
- (DOUBT) to make people feel less sure about or have less trust in something or someone
- (REMEMBER) to try to remember
- (VOTE) to vote
- (SHAPE) to make an object by pouring hot liquid, such as melted metal, into a shaped container where it becomes hard
- (MAGIC) to use words thought to be magic, especially in order to have an effect on someone
- (SKIN) If a snake casts its skin, the outer layer of old skin comes off its body.
- The cast of a play or film is all the people who act in it.
- To cast an actor in a play or film means to choose them to act a particular role in it.
- If you cast your eyes or cast a look in a particular direction, you look quickly in that direction.
- If something casts a light or shadow somewhere, it causes it to appear there.
- To cast doubt on something means to cause people to be unsure about it.
- When you cast your vote in an election, you vote.
- To cast an object means to make it by pouring a liquid such as hot metal into a specially shaped container and leaving it there until it becomes hard.
- A cast is a model that has been made by pouring a liquid such as plaster or hot metal onto something or into something, so that when it hardens it has the same shape as that thing.
- A cast is the same as a .
- to cast your mind back&rarrsee mind
剑桥英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
专业释义
- 铸型
Purpose To evaluate the advantage and disadvantage of two methods through comparing making cast specimens.
目的通过对两种制作铸型标本方法的比较,评价各自方法的优劣。 - 斜视
- 管型,圆柱
- (帆船)调转船尾向上风
- 模
- 圈形
- 毛细成形技术
- 铸型
- 铸塑
- 管状物
- (放猎狗)搜寻
- 放出猎狗搜寻猎物遗臭
- 铸型
- 铸型;内模化石
- 铅版;电铸版
- 浇铸
- 阵容
- 铸型
- 铸造
- 中国空间技术研究院