動詞的現在分詞
1、一般情況下,直接在動詞後加-ing
work ---- working
sleep ----- sleeping
study ----- studying
2、動詞以不發音的-e結尾,要去-e加-ing
take ----- taking
make ----- making
dance ----- dancing
3、重讀閉音節的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加-ing
cut ----- cutting
put ----- putting
begin ------ beginning
4、以-ie結尾的動詞,把變成y再加-ing
lie ----- lying
tie ----- tying
die ----- dying
口訣:現在進行ing,以e 結尾要去e,除去幾個特殊詞,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie變成y,
需要雙寫加ing的詞,請背下來!
swim-swimming run-running put-putting sit-sitting begin-beginning plan-planning
cut-cutting get-getting shop-shopping chat-chatting stop-stopping regret-regretting
dig-digging prefer-preferring trek-trekking
槼則:1.必須是重讀音節(一個音節的詞,本身就是重讀音節)
2.必須是閉音節(以一個或幾個輔音字母(r 除外)結尾而中間衹有一個元音字母的音節,稱爲閉音節)